Windows PE structure. PE 相关结构体定义

//DOS头

typedef struct _IMAGE_DOS_HEADER {      // DOS .EXE header
    WORD   e_magic;                     // Magic number
    WORD   e_cblp;                      // Bytes on last page of file
    WORD   e_cp;                        // Pages in file
    WORD   e_crlc;                      // Relocations
    WORD   e_cparhdr;                   // Size of header in paragraphs
    WORD   e_minalloc;                  // Minimum extra paragraphs needed
    WORD   e_maxalloc;                  // Maximum extra paragraphs needed
    WORD   e_ss;                        // Initial (relative) SS value
    WORD   e_sp;                        // Initial SP value
    WORD   e_csum;                      // Checksum
    WORD   e_ip;                        // Initial IP value
    WORD   e_cs;                        // Initial (relative) CS value
    WORD   e_lfarlc;                    // File address of relocation table
    WORD   e_ovno;                      // Overlay number
    WORD   e_res[4];                    // Reserved words
    WORD   e_oemid;                     // OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo)
    WORD   e_oeminfo;                   // OEM information; e_oemid specific
    WORD   e_res2[10];                  // Reserved words
    LONG   e_lfanew;                    // File address of new exe header
  } IMAGE_DOS_HEADER, *PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER;

//PE头
typedef struct _IMAGE_NT_HEADERS {
    DWORD Signature;
    IMAGE_FILE_HEADER FileHeader;
    IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 OptionalHeader;
} IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32, *PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS32;

//PE文件头
typedef struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER {
    WORD    Machine;
    WORD    NumberOfSections;
    DWORD   TimeDateStamp;
    DWORD   PointerToSymbolTable;
    DWORD   NumberOfSymbols;
    WORD    SizeOfOptionalHeader;
    WORD    Characteristics;
} IMAGE_FILE_HEADER, *PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER;


#define IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES    16
//PE扩展头
typedef struct _IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER {
    WORD    Magic;
    BYTE    MajorLinkerVersion;
    BYTE    MinorLinkerVersion;
    DWORD   SizeOfCode;
    DWORD   SizeOfInitializedData;
    DWORD   SizeOfUninitializedData;
    DWORD   AddressOfEntryPoint;
    DWORD   BaseOfCode;
    DWORD   BaseOfData;
    DWORD   ImageBase;            //exe:0x40000h,  dll:0x10000000h
    DWORD   SectionAlignment;
    DWORD   FileAlignment;
    WORD    MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
    WORD    MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
    WORD    MajorImageVersion;
    WORD    MinorImageVersion;
    WORD    MajorSubsystemVersion;
    WORD    MinorSubsystemVersion;
    DWORD   Win32VersionValue;
    DWORD   SizeOfImage;
    DWORD   SizeOfHeaders;
    DWORD   CheckSum;
    WORD    Subsystem;
    WORD    DllCharacteristics;
    DWORD   SizeOfStackReserve;
    DWORD   SizeOfStackCommit;
    DWORD   SizeOfHeapReserve;
    DWORD   SizeOfHeapCommit;
    DWORD   LoaderFlags;
    DWORD   NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
    IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES];
} IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32, *PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32;


//数据目录表
typedef struct _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY {
    DWORD   VirtualAddress;
    DWORD   Size;
} IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, *PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY;


#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME              8
//块表头
typedef struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER {
    BYTE    Name[IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME];
    union {
            DWORD   PhysicalAddress;
            DWORD   VirtualSize;
    } Misc;
    DWORD   VirtualAddress;
    DWORD   SizeOfRawData;
    DWORD   PointerToRawData;
    DWORD   PointerToRelocations;
    DWORD   PointerToLinenumbers;
    WORD    NumberOfRelocations;
    WORD    NumberOfLinenumbers;
    DWORD   Characteristics;
} IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER, *PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER;


//输入表结构
typedef struct _IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR {
    union {
        DWORD   Characteristics;            // 0 for terminating null import descriptor
        DWORD   OriginalFirstThunk;         // RVA to original unbound IAT (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)
    } DUMMYUNIONNAME;
    DWORD   TimeDateStamp;                 
    DWORD   ForwarderChain;            
    DWORD   Name;
    DWORD   FirstThunk;                     // RVA to IAT (if bound this IAT has actual addresses)
} IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR;
typedef IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR UNALIGNED *PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR;


//INT、 IAT
typedef struct _IMAGE_THUNK_DATA32 {
    union {
        DWORD ForwarderString;      // PBYTE 
        DWORD Function;             // PDWORD
        DWORD Ordinal;
        DWORD AddressOfData;        // PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME
    } u1;
} IMAGE_THUNK_DATA32;
typedef IMAGE_THUNK_DATA32 * PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA32;


//
typedef struct _IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME {
    WORD    Hint;
    CHAR   Name[1];
} IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME, *PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME;


//绑定输入表
typedef struct _IMAGE_BOUND_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR {
    DWORD   TimeDateStamp;
    WORD    OffsetModuleName;
    WORD    NumberOfModuleForwarderRefs;
// Array of zero or more IMAGE_BOUND_FORWARDER_REF follows
} IMAGE_BOUND_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR,  *PIMAGE_BOUND_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR;


typedef struct _IMAGE_BOUND_FORWARDER_REF {
    DWORD   TimeDateStamp;
    WORD    OffsetModuleName;
    WORD    Reserved;
} IMAGE_BOUND_FORWARDER_REF, *PIMAGE_BOUND_FORWARDER_REF;


//输出表
typedef struct _IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY {
    DWORD   Characteristics;
    DWORD   TimeDateStamp;
    WORD    MajorVersion;
    WORD    MinorVersion;
    DWORD   Name;
    DWORD   Base;
    DWORD   NumberOfFunctions;
    DWORD   NumberOfNames;
    DWORD   AddressOfFunctions;     // RVA from base of image
    DWORD   AddressOfNames;         // RVA from base of image
    DWORD   AddressOfNameOrdinals;  // RVA from base of image
} IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY, *PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY;


//重定位表
typedef struct _IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION {
    DWORD   VirtualAddress;
    DWORD   SizeOfBlock;
//  WORD    TypeOffset[1];
} IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION;
typedef IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION UNALIGNED * PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION;



//资源目录结构
typedef struct _IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY {
    DWORD   Characteristics;   //理论上为资源的属性，不过事实上总是0
    DWORD   TimeDateStamp; //资源产生的时刻
    WORD    MajorVersion; //资源版本，不过事实上总是0
    WORD    MinorVersion; //
    WORD    NumberOfNamedEntries; //以名称(字符串)命名的入口数量
    WORD    NumberOfIdEntries; //以ID(整型数字)命名的入口数量
//  IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY DirectoryEntries[];
} IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY, *PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY;

typedef struct _IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY {
    union {
        struct {
            DWORD NameOffset:31;
            DWORD NameIsString:1;
        } DUMMYSTRUCTNAME;
        DWORD   Name; //目录项的名称字符串指针(0:ID)
        WORD    Id;
    } DUMMYUNIONNAME;
    union {
        DWORD   OffsetToData; //目录项指针
        struct {
            DWORD   OffsetToDirectory:31;
            DWORD   DataIsDirectory:1;
        } DUMMYSTRUCTNAME2;
    } DUMMYUNIONNAME2;
} IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY, *PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY;

typedef struct _IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIR_STRING_U {
    WORD    Length; //字符串的长度
    WCHAR   NameString[ 1 ]; //UNICODE字符串
} IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIR_STRING_U, *PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIR_STRING_U;

typedef struct _IMAGE_RESOURCE_DATA_ENTRY {
    DWORD   OffsetToData; //资源数据的RVA
    DWORD   Size; //资源数据的长度
    DWORD   CodePage; //代码页，一般为0
    DWORD   Reserved; //保留字段
} IMAGE_RESOURCE_DATA_ENTRY, *PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DATA_ENTRY;